The proposed European Electronic Communications Code contains a new definition of electronic communications services (ECS) that includes number-independent OTT communication services such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Gmail and Apple FaceTime.
Cullen International's latest benchmark shows whether these services are currently considered ECS in different European countries.
This new benchmark has been published in the scope of our European Digital Economy service.
more news
23 April 25
Tower transactions in Europe continue to draw competition scrutiny
The European passive mobile infrastructure markets have seen a large number of mergers and acquisitions in recent years, attracting scrutiny from competition authorities. Cullen International’s new report draws on merger control decisions to explain how competition works in the market and what concerns, if any, authorities have raised about different types of transactions.
17 April 25
Four-fifths of European mobile operators partially or completely sold their towers
Our latest benchmark analyses the business models adopted in 23 European countries, whether tower companies are registered under the general authorisation regime and if governments adopted specific legislation to stop foreign takeover of tower companies.
16 April 25
10 latest national developments in European telecoms regulation
Significant regulatory developments have recently taken place across Europe, particularly in the areas of fixed wholesale regulation and spectrum policy.